How to perform Muslim Prayer (Salah,Namaz)

Performing Muslim prayers, also known as Salah or Namaz, is an essential and fundamental practice for Muslims. It is a way of connecting with Allah (God) and seeking His guidance and blessings. There are five daily obligatory prayers in Islam, and here is a step-by-step guide on how to perform them:

1. Niyyah (Intention):

Before starting the prayer, it's important to have a sincere intention in your heart for which prayer you are about to perform.

2. Wudu (Ablution):

Before every prayer, Muslims must perform Wudu, which is a ritual purification. It involves washing the hands, mouth, nose, face, arms, feet, and wiping the head.

3. Facing the Qiblah:

Stand in a clean and quiet place facing the Qiblah, which is the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. You can use a compass or a Qiblah app to find the direction.

4. Takbir al-Ihram (Opening Takbir):

Begin your prayer by raising your hands and saying "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the Greatest). Place your hands on your ears or shoulders while doing this.

5. Qiyam (Standing):

Stand straight with your feet close together, and recite Surah Al-Fatiha (the opening chapter of the Quran) and another Surah or a few verses from the Quran.

6. Ruku (Bowing):

After reciting, bow down by bending at your waist, keeping your back straight. Place your hands on your knees and keep your head in line with your back. Say "Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem" (Glory is to my Lord, the Most Great) three times.

7. Sujood (Prostration):

Rise from Ruku and go into Sujood by placing your forehead, nose, both palms, both knees, and the tips of your toes on the ground. Say "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la" (Glory is to my Lord, the Most High) three times.

8. Qa'da (Sitting):

Sit up after Sujood with your feet folded under you. While sitting, recite the Tashahhud (a declaration of faith).

9. Sujood (Prostration) Again:

Go back into Sujood for a second time and repeat the same supplications.

10. Tashahhud:

In the final sitting, recite the complete Tashahhud, sending blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

11. Tasleem (Ending Salutation):

Turn your head to the right and say "Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah" (Peace and mercy of Allah be upon you) to end the prayer.

Additional Notes:

Each of the five daily prayers consists of a different number of Rak'ahs (units of prayer). The Fajr prayer has 2 Rak'ahs, Dhuhr and Asr prayers have 4 Rak'ahs each, Maghrib has 3 Rak'ahs, and Isha has 4 Rak'ahs.

Try to focus on your intention, concentration, and humility while praying, and avoid distractions.

It's essential to learn the specific Surahs and Duas (supplications) for each prayer.

You can find detailed instructions and videos online or consult with a knowledgeable person at your local mosque for guidance.

Remember that consistent and sincere prayer is a central part of a Muslim's life, and it is meant to foster a deep connection with Allah.